The Final Paper must have a minimum of 10 pages for a Undergraduate
level course (excluding the title, abstract, and reference pages). The
paper must be typed, double-spaced with 1-inch margins in 12-point Times
New Roman font with all references cited. As always, Wikipedia,
Wikianswers, and Answers.com are NOT academic/scholarly sources. Papers
will be graded based on the following areas: Foundation and synthesis of
knowledge, application of knowledge critical thinking, writing skills,
use of computer technology and application, and organization of ideas
and format.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
A blog offering access to Unique, Instant, Reliable and Quality Assignment Help globally.
Featured Posts
▼
Tuesday, 20 September 2016
Monday, 19 September 2016
BLO1105: Business Law
Assessment
3: Research Assignment (30%)
Overview of the task
Task: Research Assignment (Essay)
Length: 2,000 (minimum) - 2,500 Words (not including
footnotes and bibliography)
Due Date: Week 9 of the semester. Please refer
to closing date and time specified in Assignment Dropbox.
Details of the task
The research
assignment is to be completed individually and requires students
to undertake their own research of academic materials outside of those
prescribed or provided in the unit as a basis for their completed assignment
(e.g., legal journal articles, case summaries, other texts).
Students
must read and follow all instructions carefully and familiarise themselves
with the VU Academic Integrity and Plagiarism policies.
The
assignment should be written in the style of an essay. All assertions
should be supported with appropriate references to Australian law (cases)
and relevant articles/journals. Students should be wary of using internet
sources that are not of acceptable academic standard.
Footnotes
and bibliography (Australian Guide to Legal Citation format) are required.
Other referencing styles (e.g., Harvard style) are not to be used for this
assignment.
Preparation
The essay topic may not be fully covered in lectures and tutorials prior
to the due date.
Students are nonetheless expected to review the topic (i.e.,
lecture slides and relevant chapters of prescribed text) as well as to conduct
more in-depth research into the topic using a variety of reputable academic
resources.
It is
recommended that begin researching the assignment as early as possible. A
marking rubric for this task will be made available in the Assessments
module of this space.
Assessment Criteria and Submission
Assignment
preparation workshops are normally conducted approximately 2 weeks prior
to the due date and college librarians are also available to assist students
with research and writing.
All essays
are to be submitted electronically via the Assessment Dropbox provided.
Assignments will be submitted via Turnitin, where originality
reports will be generated can be viewed. Students should endeavour to achieve
less than 30% similarity. Students may submit multiple drafts until the due
date.
Individual
tutors may also request hard copies be submitted. Where a hard copy is
submitted, students must also attach a completed and signed College of Law and
Justice assignment declaration form.
Assignment Topic
Topic: Contracts
created by electronic means
Purpose: to study
and understand the creation of contracts made by electronic means.
In
your essay you are to address the following issues:
·
Make a comparison to the formation of a
contract by electronic means to that of contract made by other means
·
Explain whether ‘offers’ and displays on the
internet are actual offers
·
Explain how offer and acceptance may take place
between the parties
·
Explain whether a party can withdraw a mistaken
offer
·
Refer to appropriate legislation and case law
in your explanation
·
Whether there is any regulation or legal
assistance available to parties in a dispute
·
Make appropriate observations on whether there
are any existing problems or issues regarding the creation of contracts by
electronic means.
Readings
Below is a list of relevant readings. Students should refer to relevant
parts of these in their essays, but are expected to conduct additional research
into the topic outside of the materials provided, in particular referencing
additional cases.
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/eta1999256/ - Electronic Transactions Act 1999 (Cth)
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/eta2000345/
-
Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000 (Vic)
http://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/5777/electronic-signatures-and-their-legal-validity-in-.aspxhttp://austlii.edu.au/~alan/electronic-signatures.html
http://www.sclqld.org.au/caselaw/QSC/2015/119
- Stellard Pty Ltd & Anor v North
Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd [2015]
QSC 119
Sunday, 18 September 2016
Architecture Personal Statement
1. How would you describe your community college academic experience?
Has it been "a walk in the park," "an uphill climb," or something else?
Fill in the blank with your own expression and explain. (Limit 600
characters)
2. Cooke Scholars are committed to making the world a better place. They are inventing solutions, advocating for others, and giving back to their communities. However, most started with small steps. What steps, big or small, have you taken to make your own impact on the world? (Limit 600 characters)
3. Discuss the subject about which you most love learning. What sparked your interest or passion in this subject? (Limit 600 characters)
Essay:
1. What is very important and under discussed? (Limit 1800 characters)
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
2. Cooke Scholars are committed to making the world a better place. They are inventing solutions, advocating for others, and giving back to their communities. However, most started with small steps. What steps, big or small, have you taken to make your own impact on the world? (Limit 600 characters)
3. Discuss the subject about which you most love learning. What sparked your interest or passion in this subject? (Limit 600 characters)
Essay:
1. What is very important and under discussed? (Limit 1800 characters)
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Treatment of Offenders With Psychological Factors
While the treatment of criminal offenders is often considered a solution to behavioral misconduct, it is not a straightforward solution or process. Many criminals re-offend even after treatment, further increasing the difficulty in reducing criminal activity. In order to increase the effectiveness of treatment, it is helpful to understand the psychological factors associated with criminal behavior. For instance, offenders with impulsivity may benefit from different treatments than offenders with explosive tempers. Offenders with psychopathy may be relatively resistant to any type of treatment.
For this Assignment, consider psychological factors and criminal behavior. Then consider how these factors might influence the treatment of offenders.
The Assignment (2–3 pages)
• Describe three psychological factors associated with criminal behavior.
• Explain how these factors might influence the treatment of offenders.
• Explain how the knowledge of psychological factors might contribute to the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the treatment of offenders.
Support your Assignment with specific references to all resources used in its preparation. Provide a reference list for all resources,
For this Assignment, consider psychological factors and criminal behavior. Then consider how these factors might influence the treatment of offenders.
The Assignment (2–3 pages)
• Describe three psychological factors associated with criminal behavior.
• Explain how these factors might influence the treatment of offenders.
• Explain how the knowledge of psychological factors might contribute to the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the treatment of offenders.
Support your Assignment with specific references to all resources used in its preparation. Provide a reference list for all resources,
THE SITUATIONAL/CONTEXTUAL APPROACH TO LEADERSHIP
THE SITUATIONAL/CONTEXTUAL APPROACH TO LEADERSHIP
Assignment Overview
Please read the assigned papers for this week.
Case Assignment
• Extend the literature review provided to you in the reading list by at least 2 more papers (ideally recent) on situational/contextual leadership research.
Based on the extended literature review, write a paper, addressing the following issues:
1. What is situational/contextual leadership?
2. What is the nature of this line of research?
3. What are some of antecedents and consequences of situational/contextual leadership?
4. Why should we conduct research on situational/contextual leadership?
Please organize your paper in a scholarly way. Add section titles when necessary. Explain your logic and when appropriate, use external sources and use proper citations.
The paper is usually between 5 and 12 pages long.
Assignment Expectations
1. Able to understand and synthesize the key themes in the reading list.
2. Able to understand and synthesize literature on situational/contextual leadership research.
3. Answer the questions with clarity, depth and critical thinking.
4. Completeness and coherence: Chain of thought is easy to follow.
5. Collected relevant evidence and consulted additional papers/resources to support the propositions.
6. Paper is clearly written with appropriate format. Reference list is complete. Citation is properly done.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Assignment Overview
Please read the assigned papers for this week.
Case Assignment
• Extend the literature review provided to you in the reading list by at least 2 more papers (ideally recent) on situational/contextual leadership research.
Based on the extended literature review, write a paper, addressing the following issues:
1. What is situational/contextual leadership?
2. What is the nature of this line of research?
3. What are some of antecedents and consequences of situational/contextual leadership?
4. Why should we conduct research on situational/contextual leadership?
Please organize your paper in a scholarly way. Add section titles when necessary. Explain your logic and when appropriate, use external sources and use proper citations.
The paper is usually between 5 and 12 pages long.
Assignment Expectations
1. Able to understand and synthesize the key themes in the reading list.
2. Able to understand and synthesize literature on situational/contextual leadership research.
3. Answer the questions with clarity, depth and critical thinking.
4. Completeness and coherence: Chain of thought is easy to follow.
5. Collected relevant evidence and consulted additional papers/resources to support the propositions.
6. Paper is clearly written with appropriate format. Reference list is complete. Citation is properly done.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
History of Immigration in the United States
HIST315
History of Immigration in the United States
Type Your Name Here
Answer three of the four essay questions listed below. Be sure to provide examples to support your answers. Cite your sources where appropriate. Each essay question should be approximately 1-2 pages (double-spaced) in length.
1. Describe the Age of Discovery. Who explored where and for what? What is the difference between migration and immigration? Describe the role Spain and France played in the onset of migration to the New World. Be sure to provide examples to support your answers.
Type your answer here.
History of Immigration in the United States
Type Your Name Here
Answer three of the four essay questions listed below. Be sure to provide examples to support your answers. Cite your sources where appropriate. Each essay question should be approximately 1-2 pages (double-spaced) in length.
1. Describe the Age of Discovery. Who explored where and for what? What is the difference between migration and immigration? Describe the role Spain and France played in the onset of migration to the New World. Be sure to provide examples to support your answers.
Type your answer here.
Thursday, 15 September 2016
Converting ESL Learners’ Passive Vocabulary into Active in Speaking
The attached file should be of the proposed research project (between
800 and 1,000 words) outlining the research questions (what), rationale
(why) and methodology (how)
Working Title:
From Receptive to Productive: Converting ESL Learners’ Passive Vocabulary into Active in Speaking
Research questions (what)
Here you need to formulate your research question(s) clearly. Explain what problems or issues you wish to explore and why you wish to explore them.
rationale (why) This section need to explain the background and issues of your proposed research – identify the discipline, summarize what you know of the existing literature and demonstrate how your background gives you competence to work on this subject.
Learning a second language can be challenging for most L2 learners but speaking fluently is still by far the most difficult skill to master. Being able to speak fluently means sucess in an academic, professional or even personal level for most learners. It is easier to be good in receptive skills such as reading or listening but it is more complicated to improve the language in the prouctive skills that is writing and speaking. It is important to note the role of vocabulary size that can make in the produced language. A lot of research has been done on the effect of vocabulary use in writing and the other receptive skills but only a few that has been linked with speaking. Since according to Laufer and Goldstein (2004) that the most difficult skill to aquire is the active call of vocabulary and since the vocabulary size of passive vocabulary is usually bigger than active vocabulary. L2 learners need to make use of their receptive vocabulary in speaking because a lot of learners find it frustrating, especially the advanced one, that they can understand mostly everything but they cannot recall they vocabulary they know quickly which makes them use simpler words to express themselves.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
methodology (how)
• You should clarify the theoretical resources you will be drawing on and why. • You should demonstrate your knowledge of the research problems and issues related to your research questions and their relevance and usefulness to your particular project. Explain the contribution made by existing scholars who have laid the groundwork for your research and explain what further issues are left to be developed by your research.
• This section is very important because it informs the research admissions committee how you plan to tackle your research problem. It is your work plan: how you intend to go about your research. It demonstrates that you have an awareness of the methodological tools available in your subject and that you have some understanding of which would be suitable for your research. • You need to specify the approach you feel will be most appropriate: You could demonstrate knowledge of alternative research methods and make a case for which method you would like to use. You could discuss the collection of data: how you would collect it and how you would analyse it. You could use empirical surveys, interdisciplinary work, comparative analysis, etc. You could discuss practical issues: do you intend to undertake fieldwork, where and for how long. You should discuss how you would need access to organisations, documents, libraries, archives, labs. Do you need to consider ethical issues?
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Working Title:
From Receptive to Productive: Converting ESL Learners’ Passive Vocabulary into Active in Speaking
Research questions (what)
Here you need to formulate your research question(s) clearly. Explain what problems or issues you wish to explore and why you wish to explore them.
rationale (why) This section need to explain the background and issues of your proposed research – identify the discipline, summarize what you know of the existing literature and demonstrate how your background gives you competence to work on this subject.
Learning a second language can be challenging for most L2 learners but speaking fluently is still by far the most difficult skill to master. Being able to speak fluently means sucess in an academic, professional or even personal level for most learners. It is easier to be good in receptive skills such as reading or listening but it is more complicated to improve the language in the prouctive skills that is writing and speaking. It is important to note the role of vocabulary size that can make in the produced language. A lot of research has been done on the effect of vocabulary use in writing and the other receptive skills but only a few that has been linked with speaking. Since according to Laufer and Goldstein (2004) that the most difficult skill to aquire is the active call of vocabulary and since the vocabulary size of passive vocabulary is usually bigger than active vocabulary. L2 learners need to make use of their receptive vocabulary in speaking because a lot of learners find it frustrating, especially the advanced one, that they can understand mostly everything but they cannot recall they vocabulary they know quickly which makes them use simpler words to express themselves.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
methodology (how)
• You should clarify the theoretical resources you will be drawing on and why. • You should demonstrate your knowledge of the research problems and issues related to your research questions and their relevance and usefulness to your particular project. Explain the contribution made by existing scholars who have laid the groundwork for your research and explain what further issues are left to be developed by your research.
• This section is very important because it informs the research admissions committee how you plan to tackle your research problem. It is your work plan: how you intend to go about your research. It demonstrates that you have an awareness of the methodological tools available in your subject and that you have some understanding of which would be suitable for your research. • You need to specify the approach you feel will be most appropriate: You could demonstrate knowledge of alternative research methods and make a case for which method you would like to use. You could discuss the collection of data: how you would collect it and how you would analyse it. You could use empirical surveys, interdisciplinary work, comparative analysis, etc. You could discuss practical issues: do you intend to undertake fieldwork, where and for how long. You should discuss how you would need access to organisations, documents, libraries, archives, labs. Do you need to consider ethical issues?
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Aulet and Peters both focused on addressing innovation, entrepreneurship, and intrapreneurship. Peters focused on SMEs, technology, leadership
After reading and viewing this week’s required resources, address the
following in a report: •Aulet and Peters both focused on addressing
innovation, entrepreneurship, and intrapreneurship. Peters focused on
SMEs, technology, leadership, and the 5% of leading edge companies,
while Aulet concentrated on IDEs. Categorize some of the risks and
benefits for each (SMEs and IDEs). •Elaborate on how companies can
create a culture of innovation, according to Aulet, Peters, and as
presented in the Execution Plan video. Is there a common denominator in
terms of creating a culture of innovation? Perhaps more than one?
Explain. •Refer to Aulet’s example of women in Africa to summarize how
they have been empowered. In addition to Africa, identify three other
emerging countries or continents that are becoming innovative.
•According to Aulet, what should be government’s involvement in
innovation? Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not? What advice does
Aulet give to innovators about obtaining funding sources? •Upon
reviewing the 2008 Trends Hot List, were there any surprises? Since the
list was created in 2007, predict which trends, if any, will carry
forward to 2015. What trends would you add to the list for 2015 and
beyond? •Conclude your report with your impression of the MITSloanExecEd
Webinar and the Execution Plan Video. Did you enjoy “attending” the
webinar and watching the video? In your opinion, did the webinar and
video enhance your learning experience?
Length: 3-5 pages not including assignment cover sheet, title page, and references page. Begin your assignment with the NCU cover sheet, followed by a title page, and then an introduction, where you will state the purpose of the paper. Use topic section headings for each of the bullets (centered and bolded). Remember to cite your sources within the text of your document. End your report with a concluding paragraph, followed by the references page. If you have in-text citations, they must appear on the references page.
Your response should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect professional business writing and current APA standards.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Length: 3-5 pages not including assignment cover sheet, title page, and references page. Begin your assignment with the NCU cover sheet, followed by a title page, and then an introduction, where you will state the purpose of the paper. Use topic section headings for each of the bullets (centered and bolded). Remember to cite your sources within the text of your document. End your report with a concluding paragraph, followed by the references page. If you have in-text citations, they must appear on the references page.
Your response should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect professional business writing and current APA standards.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Entrepreneurship, Intrepreneurship, and Innovation
After reading and viewing this week’s required resources, address the
following in a report:
•Aulet and Peters both focused on addressing innovation, entrepreneurship, and intrapreneurship. Peters focused on SMEs, technology, leadership, and the 5% of leading edge companies, while Aulet concentrated on IDEs. Categorize some of the risks and benefits for each (SMEs and IDEs). •Elaborate on how companies can create a culture of innovation, according to Aulet, Peters, and as presented in the Execution Plan video. Is there a common denominator in terms of creating a culture of innovation? Perhaps more than one? Explain.
•Refer to Aulet’s example of women in Africa to summarize how they have been empowered. In addition to Africa, identify three other emerging countries or continents that are becoming innovative. •According to Aulet, what should be government’s involvement in innovation? Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not? What advice does Aulet give to innovators about obtaining funding sources?
•Upon reviewing the 2008 Trends Hot List, were there any surprises? Since the list was created in 2007, predict which trends, if any, will carry forward to 2015. What trends would you add to the list for 2015 and beyond?
•Conclude your report with your impression of the MITSloanExecEd Webinar and the Execution Plan Video. Did you enjoy “attending” the webinar and watching the video? In your opinion, did the webinar and video enhance your learning experience?
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Length: 3-5 pages not including assignment cover sheet, title page, and references page. Begin your assignment with the NCU cover sheet, followed by a title page, and then an introduction, where you will state the purpose of the paper. Use topic section headings for each of the bullets (centered and bolded). Remember to cite your sources within the text of your document. End your report with a concluding paragraph, followed by the references page. If you have in-text citations, they must appear on the references page.
Your response should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect professional business writing and current APA standards.
Kurato, D. F. (2013). Entrepreneurship theory, process, practice (9th ed.).
Heywood, S., De Smet, A., & Webb, A. (2014). Tom Peters on leading the 21st-century organization. http://proxy1.ncu.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=102111152&site=eds-live
Kooser, A. (2007). 2008 Hot List. Entrepreneur.com. http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/186466
Aulet, B. (2013). Understanding and unlocking the potential of innovation, entrepreneurship, and intrapreneurship [Video File]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kigyFbP5vTc
Films on Demand. (2008). The execution plan [Video file]. http://proxy1.ncu.edu/login?url=http://digital.films.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?aid=6281&xtid=39954
These are references that my instructor recommend to use for the report.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
•Aulet and Peters both focused on addressing innovation, entrepreneurship, and intrapreneurship. Peters focused on SMEs, technology, leadership, and the 5% of leading edge companies, while Aulet concentrated on IDEs. Categorize some of the risks and benefits for each (SMEs and IDEs). •Elaborate on how companies can create a culture of innovation, according to Aulet, Peters, and as presented in the Execution Plan video. Is there a common denominator in terms of creating a culture of innovation? Perhaps more than one? Explain.
•Refer to Aulet’s example of women in Africa to summarize how they have been empowered. In addition to Africa, identify three other emerging countries or continents that are becoming innovative. •According to Aulet, what should be government’s involvement in innovation? Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not? What advice does Aulet give to innovators about obtaining funding sources?
•Upon reviewing the 2008 Trends Hot List, were there any surprises? Since the list was created in 2007, predict which trends, if any, will carry forward to 2015. What trends would you add to the list for 2015 and beyond?
•Conclude your report with your impression of the MITSloanExecEd Webinar and the Execution Plan Video. Did you enjoy “attending” the webinar and watching the video? In your opinion, did the webinar and video enhance your learning experience?
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Length: 3-5 pages not including assignment cover sheet, title page, and references page. Begin your assignment with the NCU cover sheet, followed by a title page, and then an introduction, where you will state the purpose of the paper. Use topic section headings for each of the bullets (centered and bolded). Remember to cite your sources within the text of your document. End your report with a concluding paragraph, followed by the references page. If you have in-text citations, they must appear on the references page.
Your response should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect professional business writing and current APA standards.
Kurato, D. F. (2013). Entrepreneurship theory, process, practice (9th ed.).
Heywood, S., De Smet, A., & Webb, A. (2014). Tom Peters on leading the 21st-century organization. http://proxy1.ncu.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=102111152&site=eds-live
Kooser, A. (2007). 2008 Hot List. Entrepreneur.com. http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/186466
Aulet, B. (2013). Understanding and unlocking the potential of innovation, entrepreneurship, and intrapreneurship [Video File]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kigyFbP5vTc
Films on Demand. (2008). The execution plan [Video file]. http://proxy1.ncu.edu/login?url=http://digital.films.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?aid=6281&xtid=39954
These are references that my instructor recommend to use for the report.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Healthcare quality and safety
HEALTHCARE QUALITY AND SAFETY PAPER INSTRUCTIONS
For this assignment, you will have the opportunity to reflect on the assigned reading and websites.
a. Discuss the tenets of healthcare quality and safety.
b. Analyze and highlight entities that are dedicated to improving healthcare quality and safety.
c. Discuss how the regulatory influence of healthcare quality and safety has impacted your specific work environment as it relates to workflow processes and patient outcomes.
d. Discuss the influence that your Christian worldview has on your commitment to supporting improved healthcare quality and safety.
e. Support your position with evidence from 3–5 scholarly sources, in addition to the course textbook and the Bible. References must have been published within the past 5 years.
f. Include a title page and reference page in current APA format.
The paper must be 5–7 pages (excluding the required title page and reference page). The entire submission must be in current APA format.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
For this assignment, you will have the opportunity to reflect on the assigned reading and websites.
a. Discuss the tenets of healthcare quality and safety.
b. Analyze and highlight entities that are dedicated to improving healthcare quality and safety.
c. Discuss how the regulatory influence of healthcare quality and safety has impacted your specific work environment as it relates to workflow processes and patient outcomes.
d. Discuss the influence that your Christian worldview has on your commitment to supporting improved healthcare quality and safety.
e. Support your position with evidence from 3–5 scholarly sources, in addition to the course textbook and the Bible. References must have been published within the past 5 years.
f. Include a title page and reference page in current APA format.
The paper must be 5–7 pages (excluding the required title page and reference page). The entire submission must be in current APA format.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Wednesday, 14 September 2016
Risk Management in Global Supply Chains
MODULE: Managing Operations and the Supply Chain
Assignment title: Risk Management in Global Supply Chains
------------- -------
Purpose of the Assessment
This assignment is designed to enable you to show an understanding of risk management in a supply chain context. It also enables you to apply theory into practice by discussing supply chain risk management in a specific real-life business scenario with a focus on international supply chains.
Assessment Task
You are required to write a report based on a specific organisation of your choice. You can choose an organisation of any type (manufacturing or service), sector (private or public, e.g. a government agency or department) and size (small, medium or large corporation).
The report should address key theoretical and practical aspects related to the subject. The theoretical part of the report should provide an overview of sources of risk as operations move from local to global operations. Discuss risk and its management as it relates to operational and supply chain aspects, for example potential disruptions at ports, longer lead times, impaired vendor communications and relations, etc.
The practical part of your report should be developed through a specific discussion of how these potential risks are perceived, managed and/or mitigated by your organisation.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Case Study Organizations Options:
Choose one only of the below organizations for this case study to talk about:
1. Johnson’s & Johnson’s
2. Ford Motors.
3. Nestle.
4. H&M.
5. PepsiCo
6. Starbucks.
7. Nike.
8. Walmart
9. Colgate.
10. Coca-Cola
11. Procter & Gamble
12. Amazon
13. McDonalds.
Assessment Breakdown
Report structure should include:
1. Front Sheet showing: module name, the assignment title, the date and the word count (word count excluding the executive summary)
2. Table of contents – headings and page numbers.
3. (about 250 words) Executive summary - that outline the whole report. (problems & solutions if any) mention the key risk summary.
“one of the key problems are ……. And ……”
4. (about 250 words) Introduction - Introduce the company you have chosen to focus the report on. Describe:
a) Which organisation is it?
b) What are the main products and/or services provided by the organisation?
c) Who are the main target customers and competitors?
Should start with: “This report is on the challenges and risks that have been observed when “Company X” moved from local to global.”
Then you can mention the below:
“Company X” does ……., they produce ……., they sell their products in xxx countries”
5. (about 1125 words) Provide a literature review on the subject of risk management focusing on supply chain operations of organizations transitioning from a local to a global focus, How they start and how they grow. You should draw from academic publications, books and business articles that are no older than 10 years. (General information not about the chosen company) Address the question:
a. What potential risks exist for organisations expanding operations from a local to global focus?
b. What are the risk management techniques supply chain practitioners employ to mitigate and manage such risks?
c. Add separate titles for:
Flows.
Risk Management.
6. (about 900 words) Use the theoretical aspects characterised above as a basis to discuss practical aspects of your chosen organisation. Key issues/questions to be addressed in this part are:
a. Characterise the potential risks associated with your organisations. The key question to address in this part is: What are the key risk sources and potential impact to the operation?
b. From the identified sources risks outline the ones with the greatest impact on your chosen organisation.
c. With basis on the risk management techniques being discussed, point out the organisation's ability to resume normal supply chain activities and delivery of products and/or services to its customers.
d. Add separate title for:
Risk Management in Company X.
Supply Chain challenges in Company X. (For example Cost Issues, Communications, Lead time, Exchange Rates, and Visibility)
7. Recommendations (about 100 words)
8. Conclusions (about 125 words) – how the purpose has been achieved (or not) - lessons learnt, possibilities for future activities or research.
9. Reference list – Harvard as per attached file.
Assessment Instructions:
should be in a report format.
critically analyze and critically discuss and use Literature Review to Investigate and critically evaluate the range of concepts and techniques available to operations managers so as to enable effective business decision making.
Critically discuss and evaluate the theoretical and real life applications of topics in the indicative content, analyzing and evaluating the benefits they offer to an organization and the challenges to be overcome in implementing them.
Use Harvard referencing system version which is "attached"
use citation after everything and concentrate in up-to-date referencing.
Use diagrams/tables etc. where appropriate but apply them.
Check all attachments and examples provided by the module professor.
The slides attached is a summary of the topics discussed in this module.
Discuss and critique the sources that you use in order to reach evidence based conclusions.
Avoid blogs/ Wikipedia.
show evidence of critical thinking and analysis in the work.
Apply a range of analytical models and conceptual tools and techniques in the analysis of organisations.
Demonstrate knowledge applied to practical situations of business management.
Engage in critical, developmental reflection about professional knowledge.
Produce evidence-based arguments and conclusions.
Assessment Submission
Your assignment must be word processed and presented in a report format with simple sub-headings. The word count should be 2500 words±10% (tables, diagrams and appendices are excluded from the count).
The Assignment report should have a Front Sheet showing your name, your student number, the module name, the module number, the assignment title, the module tutor's name, the date and the word count.
All assignments will be submitted, graded and fed-back electronically via TURNITIN. Several submissions will be permitted before the hand-in date in order to enable you to refine the content in your report.
If you click on the “Submit Your Work” button on the Module NILE site you will find an explanation of the Submission and Grading Electronically process there.
Feedback on assignments in general will be provided to the whole group when marked assignments are returned. Feedback on assignments for each individual will be provided electronically via TURNITIN.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
A student may obtain an individual appointment to discuss feedback with the tutor.
Assessment Guidance
The quality of your presentation and academic referencing is very important. Please, use the Harvard Referencing System.
Within your assignment your tutor will be looking for content that addresses the key elements of the assignment brief.
Try not to overcomplicate your answers by choosing a company that you know little about. Keep to simple processes that you know well.
Look at the Check list at the end of this brief. It shows the subheadings to use and offers a guide as to how the marks will be distributed.
Use the percentages as a guide to how to distribute your word count.
Assessment Learning outcomes:
The learning outcomes being addressed through this assignment are:
Knowledge and Understanding:
1. Investigate and critically evaluate the range of concepts and techniques available to operations managers so as to enable effective business decision making.
2. Demonstrate conceptual and practical understanding of the opportunities and constraints that organisational characteristics place on operations managers and on operational decision making in the supply chain context.
3. Critically discuss and evaluate the theoretical and real life applications of topics in the indicative content, analysing and evaluating the benefits they offer to an organisation and the challenges to be overcome in implementing them.
Subject- Specific Skills
1. Critically evaluate the business relevance of the concept/topic studied, with a view to understanding the value of its adoption to an organisation.
2. Assess the capacity and capability of an organisation to deliver Quality and Value to Customers both internal and external to the organisation.
Key Skills:
1. Make discriminating use of a range of learning resources in order to solve problems within the domain of International Supply Chain and Operations Management.
2. Communicate the solutions arrived at, and the critical evaluation underlying them.
Reading List:
1. Paton et al, Operations Management, (2011) ISBN-13 : 978-0-077-12617-9
2. Martin_Christopher_Logistics_and_Supply_Chain_Management,_4th_Edition____2011 (Attached) Read chapter 2.
3. Logistics and Supply Chain Management Book.
4. Managing Quality, integrating the supply chain, Thomas Foster.
5. Attached support documents.
Check the example attached provided for the assignment.
Sunday, 11 September 2016
Predictors of Collegiate Student-Athletes' Susceptibility to Stereotype Threat
Requirements:
1) Cite both articles in APA Format.
2) Read one (1) of the articles assigned in Moodle:
• Chinese International Students Personal and Sociocultural Stressors
• Predictors of Collegiate Student-Athletes Susceptibility to Stereotype
3) Once you have read the article you have selected, provided critique of the article. The following are some additional questions you may want to address in your critique no matter what type of article you are critiquing. (Use your discretion. These points don’t have to be discussed in this order, and some may not be pertinent to your particular article.)
a) First of all, for any type of journal article your critique should include some basic information:
i) Name(s) of the author(s)
ii) Title of article
iii) Title of journal, volume number (if available), date, month and page numbers
iv) Statement of the problem or issue discussed
v) The author’s purpose, approach or methods, hypothesis, and major conclusions.
b) Purpose:
i) Why was the article written?
ii) What did the author/s try to prove?
iii) What is the problem the research is trying to address?
c) What is the source of the data?
i) That is, questionnaire, intensive interview, documents, existing statistical information, observations, laboratory manipulations, field manipulations, etc.)
ii) Did the data collection serve to benefit the richness of the article or hinder/limit the author’s ability to fully understand what they were wanting to explore?
iii) In some studies there are two or more sources of data. Give a brief overview of how the data was acquired.
d) Structure of article:
i) Is the title of the article appropriate and clear?
ii) Is the abstract specific, representative of the article, and in the correct form?
iii) Is the purpose of the article made clear in the introduction?
iv) Do you find errors of fact and interpretation? (This is a good one! You won’t believe how often authors misinterpret or misrepresent the work of others. You can check on this by looking up for yourself the references the author cites.)
v) Is all of the discussion relevant?
vi) Has the author cited the pertinent, and only the pertinent, literature? If the author has included inconsequential references, or references that are not pertinent, suggest deleting them.
vii) Have any ideas been overemphasized or underemphasized? Suggest specific revisions.
viii) Should some sections of the manuscript be expanded, condensed or omitted?
ix) Are the author’s statements clear? Challenge ambiguous statements. Suggest by examples how clarity can be achieved, but do not merely substitute your style for the author’s.
x) What underlying assumptions does the author have?
xi) Has the author been objective in his or her discussion of the topic?
xii) Briefly, what do the key findings turn out to be?
4) Instructions
a) Answers should written out and addressing the questions.
b) Simple answers of yes and no will not be accepted.
c) You must provide reasons why you are stating your response to each question.
5) Note: Be prepared to discuss the article in class.
6) Submission
a) You will be submitting your Word document in Moodle.
b) Make sure your name is on your Word document.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
1) Cite both articles in APA Format.
2) Read one (1) of the articles assigned in Moodle:
• Chinese International Students Personal and Sociocultural Stressors
• Predictors of Collegiate Student-Athletes Susceptibility to Stereotype
3) Once you have read the article you have selected, provided critique of the article. The following are some additional questions you may want to address in your critique no matter what type of article you are critiquing. (Use your discretion. These points don’t have to be discussed in this order, and some may not be pertinent to your particular article.)
a) First of all, for any type of journal article your critique should include some basic information:
i) Name(s) of the author(s)
ii) Title of article
iii) Title of journal, volume number (if available), date, month and page numbers
iv) Statement of the problem or issue discussed
v) The author’s purpose, approach or methods, hypothesis, and major conclusions.
b) Purpose:
i) Why was the article written?
ii) What did the author/s try to prove?
iii) What is the problem the research is trying to address?
c) What is the source of the data?
i) That is, questionnaire, intensive interview, documents, existing statistical information, observations, laboratory manipulations, field manipulations, etc.)
ii) Did the data collection serve to benefit the richness of the article or hinder/limit the author’s ability to fully understand what they were wanting to explore?
iii) In some studies there are two or more sources of data. Give a brief overview of how the data was acquired.
d) Structure of article:
i) Is the title of the article appropriate and clear?
ii) Is the abstract specific, representative of the article, and in the correct form?
iii) Is the purpose of the article made clear in the introduction?
iv) Do you find errors of fact and interpretation? (This is a good one! You won’t believe how often authors misinterpret or misrepresent the work of others. You can check on this by looking up for yourself the references the author cites.)
v) Is all of the discussion relevant?
vi) Has the author cited the pertinent, and only the pertinent, literature? If the author has included inconsequential references, or references that are not pertinent, suggest deleting them.
vii) Have any ideas been overemphasized or underemphasized? Suggest specific revisions.
viii) Should some sections of the manuscript be expanded, condensed or omitted?
ix) Are the author’s statements clear? Challenge ambiguous statements. Suggest by examples how clarity can be achieved, but do not merely substitute your style for the author’s.
x) What underlying assumptions does the author have?
xi) Has the author been objective in his or her discussion of the topic?
xii) Briefly, what do the key findings turn out to be?
4) Instructions
a) Answers should written out and addressing the questions.
b) Simple answers of yes and no will not be accepted.
c) You must provide reasons why you are stating your response to each question.
5) Note: Be prepared to discuss the article in class.
6) Submission
a) You will be submitting your Word document in Moodle.
b) Make sure your name is on your Word document.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
To build mathematical model to compute distance between two places, and compare the result obtained with that from use of technology
At least three specific routes are to be used and distance measured. First the route is selected using Google maps, and copied to GeoGebra to get the coordinates of the path. The scale is measured using Google maps and the derived route (curve) from GeoGebra is used to calculate the length using Regression/Curve fitting etc. The result thus achieved is compared with the distance given by Google Maps. Same method is applied to three specific routes. Each step of Mathematical model needs to be defined in detail. Only given specific (three) routes are to be used.
To find a road on Google Maps.
An example would be the route from Vikas Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi, India to The British School, Chanakya Puri, New Delhi, India.
After choosing the route, the picture is captured and transferred onto a graphing software called"GeoGebra".
Thereafter, we need to find a scale for the image in order to be able to calculate the distance accurately. This would require use of a known distance and can be computed through Google Maps. The actual value to the distance on the graph is then compared and scale achieved.
After that, plot the points on the road. The coordinates of each point will be automatically presented through GeoGebra.
Next, through the process of interpolation, curve fitting or any other method, we need to find the equation of the best fit line for the given coordinates.
After this, we need to find out the length of said graph. This would require some usage of Calculus and geometry.
Finally, the calculated distance is to be compared with the distance actually provided by the Google Maps and compute % error in our result.
This process is to be repeated for three specific routes and results achieved through Google Maps and our Mathematical Model needs to be compared and presented in tabular form.
The screen shots from Google Maps, GeoGebra and the drawn graph are to be included in the paper with detailed steps of Mathematical model explained.
Saturday, 10 September 2016
Meta-analysis Paper
The following PICOs is copied from a Best Evidence Topic from a UK website, however, the website is not a proper Journal, and the authors did not do a meta-analysis. I perceive this PICOs might be workable (with no or even minimal modifications) for a meta-analysis. Yes, as a smart researcher, I plan to steal their idea as my original idea. I welcome the writer to sharpen the PICOs below after literature search. Even the topic can be changed entirely to match the final output. The working aim is, to maximize the chance to get this product to be accepted by Journal and published.
PICOs: In [adult patients presenting to the ED with deranged/unknown clotting profile], does [the insertion of a central line under ultrasound guidance] reduce [the risk of significant bleeding]?
There are 6 key points I would like to emphasize for this product.
1. I am open to any modifications to ideas to the above PICOs, so long as the produced output is not a replicate of the existing research works (because in which case, I will be rejected Journal for not having originality), and the PICOs theme is related to Emergency/Disaster Medicine & Bedside/Portable Ultrasound.
2. The meta-analysis should be conducted with high academic quality aiming to be submitted by me as my manuscript to an International Journal (such as Annals of Emergency Medicine IF:5.008).
3. Searching strategy should cover all renowned Medicine related databases (e.g. PubMed, Medline, EMBase, Cochrane library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Scopus). Grey literature must be hand-searched, and listed out clearly (e.g. hand-searched abstracts from conferences of specific scientific societies). (See attachments of some high-quality systematic review from American Heart Association as an example to guide the writer in producing the product)
4. Assessment instruments (e.g. GRADE) for evaluating methodological quality of included research studies and tool for assessing risk of bias for the included studies should be employed and clearly stated (I personally did not place restrictive criteria as to which tool to use (allow flexibility for the writer), so long as it is commonly used in other systematic reviews in the field of medicine). After all, it depends on which type of studies the writer finally searched out and included determines which tools are to be used.
5. Flow diagram according to PRISMA and the PRISMA reporting guideline for systematic reviews should be provided and followed properly.
6. Recommendations (with Level of evidence and class of effect size) should be made at the discussion section.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
1. I am open to any modifications to ideas to the above PICOs, so long as the produced output is not a replicate of the existing research works (because in which case, I will be rejected Journal for not having originality), and the PICOs theme is related to Emergency/Disaster Medicine & Bedside/Portable Ultrasound.
2. The meta-analysis should be conducted with high academic quality aiming to be submitted by me as my manuscript to an International Journal (such as Annals of Emergency Medicine IF:5.008).
3. Searching strategy should cover all renowned Medicine related databases (e.g. PubMed, Medline, EMBase, Cochrane library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Scopus). Grey literature must be hand-searched, and listed out clearly (e.g. hand-searched abstracts from conferences of specific scientific societies). (See attachments of some high-quality systematic review from American Heart Association as an example to guide the writer in producing the product)
4. Assessment instruments (e.g. GRADE) for evaluating methodological quality of included research studies and tool for assessing risk of bias for the included studies should be employed and clearly stated (I personally did not place restrictive criteria as to which tool to use (allow flexibility for the writer), so long as it is commonly used in other systematic reviews in the field of medicine). After all, it depends on which type of studies the writer finally searched out and included determines which tools are to be used.
5. Flow diagram according to PRISMA and the PRISMA reporting guideline for systematic reviews should be provided and followed properly.
6. Recommendations (with Level of evidence and class of effect size) should be made at the discussion section.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Literary Analysis for Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
I need a literary analysis paper on the Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison. I
have attached the documents my professor has provided. I need at least 5
cited sources (In text citations and complete works cited page) My
thesis is ″While “Invisible Man” would appear to be a sociopolitical
observation about the oppressiveness of invisibility, there are several
moments in Invisible Man in which the narrator asserts that there are
certain advantages of being invisible.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Navajo Code Talkers
Please write an essay involving the Navajo Code Talkers and their
contributions to WWII. The topic should be as narrow as possible but
cover specifically how the code talkers made an impact on the battles
and their contributions to the war efforts.
Primary and secondary resources should be used, but the primary sources should be pulled from sites such as:
LOC.GOV ( Library of Congress)
NARA.GOV ( National Archives)
SI.EDU ( Smithsonian Institute)
Formatting should be in Chicago Style with footnotes on the bottom of each page.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Primary and secondary resources should be used, but the primary sources should be pulled from sites such as:
LOC.GOV ( Library of Congress)
NARA.GOV ( National Archives)
SI.EDU ( Smithsonian Institute)
Formatting should be in Chicago Style with footnotes on the bottom of each page.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Determinations of Health
Social and environmental resources affecting health are referred to
as social determinants of health. The text states that a person’s
health status is affected by different factors: gestational, social,
environment, behavior, and availability of medical care.
The purpose of this assignment is to assess your determinants of health and how your personal determinants of health can factor into overall community health.
Elements to be addressed in this paper are:
List your determinants of health.
Which determinant do you feel most affects your health?
o Why?
What social, economic, or environmental condition influences this determinant?
How does this affect your health?
o Is this good or bad?
§ Why?
If bad, is this relatively easy to change?
o What barrier exists to address this change?
§ Why?
If good, what support is needed to maintain your current status?
What resources are available in the community to address this determinant?
References must be WITHIN 5 years or less in publication. Only ONE website can be used as a reference and cited according to APA.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
The purpose of this assignment is to assess your determinants of health and how your personal determinants of health can factor into overall community health.
Elements to be addressed in this paper are:
List your determinants of health.
Which determinant do you feel most affects your health?
o Why?
What social, economic, or environmental condition influences this determinant?
How does this affect your health?
o Is this good or bad?
§ Why?
If bad, is this relatively easy to change?
o What barrier exists to address this change?
§ Why?
If good, what support is needed to maintain your current status?
What resources are available in the community to address this determinant?
References must be WITHIN 5 years or less in publication. Only ONE website can be used as a reference and cited according to APA.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Report on an E-tailing business case of success
The module addresses the concept of fashion e-tailing. It covers the aspects of global marketing and evaluates the marketing strategies, which a brand chooses to employ in order to gain presence and form an identity in the internet marketplace.
In order to understand e-tailing the students have to look into different case studies from an international perspective. Please select an overseas Company or Brand which is operating either in USA or Europe.
This should be a Company which has a strong e-commerce business within its own global territory and it’s strongly represented in all major markets. Undertake a detailed analysis as to what makes it successful; what cultural, social or historical factors have made the brand successful in e-tailing? How and why is it successful?
Plan an online marketing campaign for this brand, which would enhance its global standing. This could be within the same or a different international market, or it could build upon a social trend or political movement that you think is relevant now. Research using The Business of Fashion, Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012) Digital Marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice. 5th edn. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited and all material provided along with this course to identify a suitable strategy to start an e-commerce business successfully.
Candidates should ensure, through discussions with their tutors, that their selected projects are manageable and appropriate for the time period and purpose of this task,
In completion of this module candidates are required to:
• Carry out research to justify and define their projects.
• Consider the possible approaches to the project and justify the selected approach.
• Define the developmental project aims and quantifiable project objectives, with justification.
• Identify the resource and organizational issues associated with the projects.
All research should be appended to this assessment.
All theories, concepts, models and industry examples must be appropriately referenced using the Harvard System.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Guidelines
GUIDANCE ON ASSESSMENT
All materials must be properly referenced. Length required is advised above. Longer work will not be penalised. However it should be noted that a concise and professional style which is well focused and clear in the points being made will gain good credit. Originality, quality of argument and good structure are required. What I want to see is that you can take a body of theory, understand it, choose what you want from it, apply it in a reasonable fashion and hence evaluate it. Your submissions will be expected to demonstrate the following qualities:
1. Answering the central focus of the assignment topics.
2. The companies you choose can be from any luxury product or fashion sector, but you must provide some background and justification of your rationale. You will need to make assumptions where information is not available and this need to be clearly outlined.
3. A critical appreciation of relevant literature and its use to support argument, substantiate model(s) and other aspects of the assignment.
4. Taking ownership of the content, being prepared to debate and argue a personal position, evidences evaluative skills. A submission made up of extracts from published sources which is descriptive and just theoretical, is not acceptable. Your submission must have an interpretation and consideration of the challenges and issues of taking theory into practice (using cases and/or personal experience).
5. Ability to analyse relevant theoretical concepts in a critical manner, evaluation of material, indication of gaps in the literature.
6. Logical flow of ideas and treatment; imaginative approaches; appropriate
selection of real world factors related to the model(s) or specific assignment topic.
7. Evidence of additional personal research, and the ability to analyse material from a variety of appropriate relevant perspectives. A clear listing of references and/or bibliography.
8. Presentation, structure, appropriateness of methodology, breaking into section headings/subheadings, tidiness.
9. A strong conclusion.
Please ensure that you reference material which you take from text books, published documents, internet etc… in the main body of your report, at the place you use it, as well as listing the publications in a bibliography. Also, try to evaluate and critique this material and the experience you get from applying and using it. Such personal critique gains high reward in postgraduate level work!
Please note that just providing a summary of current published works on your chosen topic will not receive a high grade. Ensure that your writing style is one in which you take ownership of the content. Evidence personal evaluation – this can often be achieved by evaluating prior experience or a case study within the context of the theory.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
In order to understand e-tailing the students have to look into different case studies from an international perspective. Please select an overseas Company or Brand which is operating either in USA or Europe.
This should be a Company which has a strong e-commerce business within its own global territory and it’s strongly represented in all major markets. Undertake a detailed analysis as to what makes it successful; what cultural, social or historical factors have made the brand successful in e-tailing? How and why is it successful?
Plan an online marketing campaign for this brand, which would enhance its global standing. This could be within the same or a different international market, or it could build upon a social trend or political movement that you think is relevant now. Research using The Business of Fashion, Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012) Digital Marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice. 5th edn. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited and all material provided along with this course to identify a suitable strategy to start an e-commerce business successfully.
Candidates should ensure, through discussions with their tutors, that their selected projects are manageable and appropriate for the time period and purpose of this task,
In completion of this module candidates are required to:
• Carry out research to justify and define their projects.
• Consider the possible approaches to the project and justify the selected approach.
• Define the developmental project aims and quantifiable project objectives, with justification.
• Identify the resource and organizational issues associated with the projects.
All research should be appended to this assessment.
All theories, concepts, models and industry examples must be appropriately referenced using the Harvard System.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Guidelines
GUIDANCE ON ASSESSMENT
All materials must be properly referenced. Length required is advised above. Longer work will not be penalised. However it should be noted that a concise and professional style which is well focused and clear in the points being made will gain good credit. Originality, quality of argument and good structure are required. What I want to see is that you can take a body of theory, understand it, choose what you want from it, apply it in a reasonable fashion and hence evaluate it. Your submissions will be expected to demonstrate the following qualities:
1. Answering the central focus of the assignment topics.
2. The companies you choose can be from any luxury product or fashion sector, but you must provide some background and justification of your rationale. You will need to make assumptions where information is not available and this need to be clearly outlined.
3. A critical appreciation of relevant literature and its use to support argument, substantiate model(s) and other aspects of the assignment.
4. Taking ownership of the content, being prepared to debate and argue a personal position, evidences evaluative skills. A submission made up of extracts from published sources which is descriptive and just theoretical, is not acceptable. Your submission must have an interpretation and consideration of the challenges and issues of taking theory into practice (using cases and/or personal experience).
5. Ability to analyse relevant theoretical concepts in a critical manner, evaluation of material, indication of gaps in the literature.
6. Logical flow of ideas and treatment; imaginative approaches; appropriate
selection of real world factors related to the model(s) or specific assignment topic.
7. Evidence of additional personal research, and the ability to analyse material from a variety of appropriate relevant perspectives. A clear listing of references and/or bibliography.
8. Presentation, structure, appropriateness of methodology, breaking into section headings/subheadings, tidiness.
9. A strong conclusion.
Please ensure that you reference material which you take from text books, published documents, internet etc… in the main body of your report, at the place you use it, as well as listing the publications in a bibliography. Also, try to evaluate and critique this material and the experience you get from applying and using it. Such personal critique gains high reward in postgraduate level work!
Please note that just providing a summary of current published works on your chosen topic will not receive a high grade. Ensure that your writing style is one in which you take ownership of the content. Evidence personal evaluation – this can often be achieved by evaluating prior experience or a case study within the context of the theory.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Intelligence and Culture
Different cultures conceptualize and measure components of intelligence
in various ways. Some cultures value a person’s ability to quickly
process and respond to information. Other cultures may value one’s
ability to consult with members of the same culture who have more life
experience in order to solve problems. Still, other cultures value
creativity, formal education, and literacy as a basis of intelligence.
With so many variations in cultural beliefs, how do researchers ensure
accurate measurements of intelligence among different cultures? For
example, can standardized tests of intellectual ability from a Western
culture adequately and appropriately measure the intelligence valued by
Kpelle farmers in Liberia?
For this Assignment, consider how cultures interpret intelligence differently. Reflect on how various cultures measure intelligence. Use your Final Project culture of interest and, in addition, select another culture that defines intelligence differently. Consider how you might test different cognitive abilities (e.g., memory, organization, and visualization) in each of these two different cultures.
The Assignment (4–5 pages)
1. Describe the two cultures you selected and compare how each culture perceives intelligence.
2. Explain three cultural factors that might influence how intelligence is perceived in each culture you selected.
3. Explain how you might measure intelligence in each culture and why you selected this method.
****The two cultures I would like to use is the American culture and the Chinese culture*****
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
For this Assignment, consider how cultures interpret intelligence differently. Reflect on how various cultures measure intelligence. Use your Final Project culture of interest and, in addition, select another culture that defines intelligence differently. Consider how you might test different cognitive abilities (e.g., memory, organization, and visualization) in each of these two different cultures.
The Assignment (4–5 pages)
1. Describe the two cultures you selected and compare how each culture perceives intelligence.
2. Explain three cultural factors that might influence how intelligence is perceived in each culture you selected.
3. Explain how you might measure intelligence in each culture and why you selected this method.
****The two cultures I would like to use is the American culture and the Chinese culture*****
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Tuesday, 6 September 2016
Analysis of a company using data from its annual report
The Final Paper will involve applying the concepts learned in class to an analysis of a company using data from its annual report. Using the concepts from this course, you will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the company and write a report either recommending or not recommending purchase of the company stock.
Research Tip: The “Mergent” database in the Ashford University Library contains company profiles and financial information for publicly traded companies and their competitors. To access this database enter the Ashford Library and select “Find Articles and More” in the top menu panel. Next, select “Databases A-Z” and go to section “M” for “Mergent”. For help with using Mergent, use Mergent Online Quick Tips.
Research Tip: The “Mergent” database in the Ashford University Library contains company profiles and financial information for publicly traded companies and their competitors. To access this database enter the Ashford Library and select “Find Articles and More” in the top menu panel. Next, select “Databases A-Z” and go to section “M” for “Mergent”. For help with using Mergent, use Mergent Online Quick Tips.
For help with reading an annual report access this handy guide from Money Chimp.
The completed report should include:
- An introduction to the company, including background information.
- A complete and thorough financial statement review.
- Pro Forma financial statements (Balance Sheet and Income Statement) for the next fiscal year, assuming a 10 percent growth rate in sales and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for the next year.
- Complete ratio analysis for the last fiscal year using at least two ratios from each of the following categories:
- Liquidity
- Financial leverage
- Asset management
- Profitability
- Market value
- Debt
- Per-Share
- Measures of relative value (P/E, P/B)
- Activity
- Cash Flow
- A calculation of Return on Equity (ROE) using the DuPont system.
- Assessment of management performance by calculating Economic Value Added (EVA).
- A synopsis of your findings, including your recommendations and rationale for whether or not to purchase stock from this company.
- Evaluate the financial risks associated with operating internationally. If your chosen company does not operate internationally, evaluate what the financial risks could be if they were to expand internationally.
The paper
- Must be eight to ten double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
- Must include a separate title page with the following:
- Title of paper
- Student’s name
- Course name and number
- Instructor’s name
- Date submitted
- Must begin with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement.
- Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
- Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis.
- Must use at least five scholarly sources, such as the textbook, industry reports, and articles from the Ashford University library to support your findings and recommendations.
- Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
- Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Career options within the field of finance
Careers in Finance
Finance is an exciting field in need of intelligent, skilled people. The job opportunities range from corporate finance; financial planning; investment banking; insurance; and real estate from individuals, institutions, government, and businesses. Finance managers acquire, spend, and manage money and other financial assets.
Use the Internet and / or Strayer Resource Center to research career options within the field of finance. Consider the Bureau of Labor Statistics Website, and the Websites of finance professional associations such as the Association for Financial Professionals (AFP), Society of Financial Service Professionals (SFSP), The National Association for Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA), and Financial Management Association International (FMA).
Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you:
Finance is an exciting field in need of intelligent, skilled people. The job opportunities range from corporate finance; financial planning; investment banking; insurance; and real estate from individuals, institutions, government, and businesses. Finance managers acquire, spend, and manage money and other financial assets.
Use the Internet and / or Strayer Resource Center to research career options within the field of finance. Consider the Bureau of Labor Statistics Website, and the Websites of finance professional associations such as the Association for Financial Professionals (AFP), Society of Financial Service Professionals (SFSP), The National Association for Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA), and Financial Management Association International (FMA).
Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you:
- Describe two (2) financial career options that an individual with a finance education might pursue and explain the value that such a position adds to a company.
- Explain the essential skills that would make a person successful in each of the described positions.
- Recommend one (1) of the career options. Identify the most attractive features of the position.
- Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements:
- Typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.
- Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
- Describe the forms of business organizations and the role of financial managers within an organization.
- Use technology and information resources to research issues in finance.
- Write clearly and concisely about finance using proper writing mechanics.
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills. Click here to view the grading rubric.
Analyze a particular Fortune 500 firm.
The theoretical and practical considerations interact in reality. Each group will hand in a report that analyzes a particular Fortune 500 firm. Investigate how the concepts of dividend policy, cost of capital, and other aspects of corporate financial management theory learned in this course affect the financial profile of the firm your group has selected. A 1- or 2-page description of the firm selected should be incorporated into the summary (2–3 pages total) to accompany the group PowerPoint presentation. Be sure to review the stocks and options, projects and their valuation and estimation of non-cost valuation, debt financing, and equity financing of the company selected. Apply the correct APA style, usage, grammar, and punctuation. Sections to be covered include the following:
- Capital structure
- Ratio analysis
- Cost of capital
- Dividend policy
- Corporate valuation
Individual Portion:
- Each individual in the group should select 1 of the 5 sections listed above.
- Create a 1-page Word summary and 2 PowerPoint slides on your section.
Please add your file.
Group Portion:
- Discuss your individual findings on the Small Group Discussion Board.
- As a group, compile the individual sections, and complete a summary of 6–8 pages, a financial overview of the selected company, and a PowerPoint presentation of 10–12 slides.
****The part I'm responsible for is "Cost of capital". The company that this is is over is "Textron"
>>This is a group project and that I'm responsible for the "Cost of Capital" and that the company that this is over is Textron.
>> I I need to Create a 1-page Word summary and 2 PowerPoint slides on your section.
Compare and evaluate risk management techniques from experts in the field
In this assignment, you will compare and evaluate risk management techniques from experts in the field. Go to the Ashford University Library and find one article by Dr. James Kallman. Dr. Kallman, an expert in the field of risk management, has written many articles on managing financial risk. Find a second article in the Ashford University Library from another credible author of your choice who also provides recommendations for risk management.
Develop a three- to four-page analysis (excluding the title and reference pages), of the techniques Dr. Kallman has identified for managing risks. In this analysis, compare Dr.Kallman’s techniques to the techniques recommended in the second article you researched. Explain why you agree or disagree with each authors’ recommendations. Describe other factors you believe should be considered in risk management. The assignment should be comprehensive and include specific examples. The paper should be formatted according to APA.
You must cite at least two scholarly sources, in addition to the text, from the Ashford University Library, one being an article by Dr. Kallman. Cite your sources in-text and on the reference page. For information regarding APA samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center.
Business Plan: The Financial Plan
Business Plan: The Financial Plan
Complete the Financial Plan. After working with the team, the component manager will develop your Financial Plan (described in detail in this unit's lecture). Use the rubric to organize your content and for guidance on the content, which should be included for a strong Financial Plan.
SPECIAL NOTE: You will not turn in the financial worksheet created with the financial tool; rather, you will use that output to create charts, tables, and graphs to tell your financial story. Use the rubric to determine which portions of the financial worksheet should be incorporated into your Financial Plan.
Discuss your strategic overall financial strategies with your team. In the team area, the component should collaborate with his or her team to ensure everyone is on the same page. In the financial area, you will focus on funding, sales, expenses, and required financial statements. Review the tutorial from the lecture and the tutorial from the Financial Software page. Remember that your proposed Financial Plan should match the characteristics of your Industry Analysis.
Is the idea still viable? Just as you asked when you finished the other sections, you have to ask, "Is this idea still viable?" After you have finished evaluating the costs and forecast the revenues, do they look good? Do the numbers make sense? Do you need to raise the prices in the marketing section? Do you need to change your target market? Do you need to adjust your products? Do you need to adjust the operating expenses? All these questions should be asked, because if the numbers don't add up, an investor will not be interested in your idea, and you shouldn't be interested in your idea either.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Start-Up Funding and Use of Funds
Start-up funding is the amount of cash you will need to support your idea before it becomes sustainable. In other words, it's how much money is required to pay bills before your idea is sound enough to attract customers to pay all the monthly expenses. The investors will want to know how much is required to start your idea, how long it will take to break even, and how the money will be used.
Start your business with at least $300,000 total. ($100,000 comes from the team; $200,000 comes from your bank or equity investor.) You can increase this up to $600,000 ($200K team/$400K bank or equity investor) with permission from your instructor. Your instructor will most likely give you permission, but explain why you need more money up front (i.e., you're buying land or a building, or you have a high equipment expense). Just be careful: As your start-up capital goes up, so will your five-year projections, and the numbers can start to get out of control and hard to work with when there are too many zeros at the end.
In this first part of your financial plan, you should describe in short detail how much funding you need to start the business and how you plan to use these funds. This information will also be part of your Executive Summary, but more details are required in this section.
When you start your financial section, you will not know how much you need, but after working on your income statement and cash flow, you will see how many quarters you will need funding in order to support your business.
Where do you get this start-up funding? This course offers you two methods of obtaining your investment capital. The method by which your team decides to obtain it will determine how your plan will be created.
Method 1:
Request financing from equity investors. Equity investors are individuals or companies investing money on behalf of wealthy clients. There are many different kinds of equity investors, because some only invest in specific industries. Equity investors provide funding in return for an ownership share of your company. Because of their ownership stake, equity investors expect an active role in managing your business, and their experience can be valuable to your success. A special subset of equity investors is called angel investors. Angel investors are usually individuals who invest their own money in a business in return for an equity share of ownership. Angels are usually "passive," meaning that even though they have a share of company ownership, they allow company founders to run the business.
Method 2:
Borrow the money from a bank. In this instance, a bank will be interested in your ability to repay the loan with interest. Banks do not take on a management role, although a number of banks have small business experts who will share advice about running your business. Borrowing money from a bank is a reasonable approach, although you need to make sure you can have your business on stable footing by the time your loan is repaid. Your bank will likely be willing to keep up a line of credit for future use and this might give you more time to build the business. Typically, banks look at more concrete provisions for your method of paying back the money than do venture capitalists. Instead of competing for money (as you are doing with equity investors), you are simply trying to prove to the bank that you can and will pay back its money, over time, along with an agreed-upon interest rate. Typically, banks will require the principals of the business to pony up some personal collateral—such as houses, cars, or other tangible assets. This way, if the business doesn't make it, the bank can come take those personal assets to get paid. Thus, if you use the bank method of obtaining investment capital, be prepared to put your life savings on the line and "share the risk" over your entire personal assets. Also, using this method means you must factor into your plan the interest payments and monthly payments to the bank in the area set up for that in your Electronic Financial Statements. Instead of a 5-year valuation at the end of the plan, which you will use to "convince" the bankers to give you money, instead, you need to work into the plan proof that you can pay this money back, and you will need to show that you have factored those payments into the entire plan. Further, you must include in your plan the collateral requirements that at least one real banker has stated you would have to provide in order to acquire the loan you are requesting. You will need to include the bank's name, address, and contact person, along with the actual terms for collateral and/or personal guarantees from that bank.
Use of funds: One you have established your source of funding (equity investment or bank loan), your Business Plan should include a section that describes how you will use the funds. This section can summarize the expenses you have identified for business start-up, marketing, and operations. In other words, if you are using your funding to renovate a building or lease a property, include that in the use of funds. You will likely need to purchase equipment and supplies, which you include in this summary along with your marketing expense. Remember that staffing is also an expense and can be included. While you might keep some funding in a cash reserve, this section is intended to show your potential investor that you are promptly using your source funding to launch and sustain your business.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Sales Forecast and Cash Flow
Sales Forecast
To begin creating your financial statements, you will make assumptions that will help explain your sales forecasts. Use your industry analysis and target market analysis to help determine a reasonable sales forecast. From your research, what are the annual sales of similar competitors in your industry? If you cannot find this information, use the DeVry Ask a Librarian feature under Student Resources for help. Remember that a sales forecast requires a statement of units and dollars over a period of time. You cannot just state your sales in Years 1–5 without an explanation of how you arrived at the figures! Your potential investor expects you to "build out" how you arrived at your sales projection. To do this, you will need to include a table or a formula with the expected number of units you will sell during a stated time period times the price of those units. The number of units you select should be directly related to your definition of the target audience from your Marketing Plan. In other words, if you are selling craft beer in the Chicago suburb of Naperville, your marketing plan should include an estimate of the number of qualified prospects in this trading area, and what share of those prospects you expect to sell. For your sales projection, you would state the expected number of monthly or annualized units (perhaps six-packs) that those qualified prospects would purchase, multiplied by the selling price of those units, to arrive at your sales forecast. This approach is also true if you are selling a service, or even selling consulting contracts. You still need to show your investors units and dollars and their relationship to your gross sales projection.
Because the entire financial plan hinges on your sales forecast, you should include your team while creating these numbers.
Create your sales forecast using 12 months for Year 1, and then build into quarterly sales forecasts over the next 4 years. Your software templates will help you do this.
Carefully consider the time it takes to build up sales. Remember that it takes time for new businesses to create a customer base. Valid sales forecasts accept this fact; thus, it is completely reasonable for a new company's sales to start off slowly and build up over time. Once you have your business established, your growth factor will increase. Be sure to provide a narrative of the logic you used to build up the forecast. Your sector analysis will be a helpful piece of this logic. It is very rare for a new business to grow at a rate faster than the rest of the industry. You should know your industry-annualized growth rate from research, and it makes sense to apply the same growth rate to your sales year to year.
IMPORTANT: At your option, your financial software can automatically apply a monthly grow rate to sales. If you use this feature, remember that the software uses a monthly growth rate, not an annual growth rate. If sales are growing at 4% per year in your industry, that is only a 0.33% monthly growth rate. Do not overstate sales by applying an annualized growth rate every month!
For businesses with seasonal changes, you will want to factor in these seasonal ups and downs to mirror reality.
Cash Flow
Your cash flow statement is one of the most important sections of your plan. This is where you show your projections on your solvency throughout the term of your business. Can you pay your bills every month? Will you meet payroll? Pay taxes? Cover your inventory needs for next quarter? All of these questions will be answered through your cash flow statement. There are three kinds of cash flows: (1) operational, (2) investment, and (3) finance. Typically, most cash flows in your business plans will be operational.
Note that cash flow statements can show the health of a company often more readily than will an income or balance statement. Companies that have large "goodwill" or overvalued intangible assets may have balance statements that seem more solvent than they really are; a cash-flow statement can show this.
Review your course textbook on cash flow statements and be sure that your statement demonstrates the ability to cover your liabilities throughout the term of your business. When your cash falls below 0, you have become insolvent and you will need to review your business strategy to ensure that your projections do not include this in your plan.
Balance Sheet and Income Statement
Your balance sheets and income statements are important to show your company's viability. You will create these based on your electronic finance statements and the numbers you include based on your team meetings, financial projections, and start-up capital. Balance sheets should be quarterly for Year 1 and annual thereafter. Below are some balance sheet tips.
9 These are your starting points for your financial statements.
10 Make sure they balance.
11 Include your initial investment monies (your paid-in captial).
The income statement is also very important. It is where you derive your cash balances and where you keep track of your expenses and payments. Please review the financial tutorial that is included in the finance section of this course to help refresh your memory about how to create your statements.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Break-Even Analysis
The financial software in the course will help you calculate the point at which your business is at the break-even point. This is the point at which your revenues cover your expenses. You can use the financial software to show your break-even point in a table or graphic format. You should also explain when and why break-even occurs in your written narrative. At this point, you might also want to provide a contingency plan in the event your break-even period is delayed by higher expenses or lower sales than expected. In the real world, an equity investor or bank officer will review your Financial Plan carefully and recommend changes before they make an investment or loan. Your break-even analysis can become a useful benchmark to check the validity of your sales and expense projections once you are officially "open for business."
Valuation After 5 Years
In this part of the business plan, you should outline what you think the value of your company will be after 5 years.
Many business valuation models exist for how to determine the value of a business. This course does not intend to force you into one method. You pick the method. This tutorial will simply point out various methods you can use to show your investors (or your team) what the projected value of your business will be at the end of 5 years. You have most likely learned at least one or two of these models over the course of your career at Keller. Utilize the one you feel most appropriately fits your business and explain why you picked it.
Typically, valuing businesses is in the realm of a CPA. However, MBA candidates and graduates need to know when a valuation provided by a qualified profession is reasonable. Thus, you need to know how this works, so that you can see through errors in judgment or valuation when you look at a business plan in the future. Click to visit a business valuation website where you can find some help in valuing your business. Note: This is not a site that gives you the answers. You will have to do the work, inputting the correct numbers. When you arrive at your answer, you will need to know how you got it well enough to explain that in your paper.
Below are some approaches to business valuation.
1 Income approach: Using this approach, you can determine the fair market value of your business by looking at the revenue stream and multiplying this against a capitalization (or growth) rate. You will want to use the discounted cash flow method because you will be using projected cash flows and not historical ones.
2 Asset valuation approach: Here, you take the value of your assets, add them together along with the cash value, and have your value. The difficult piece here is the valuation of goodwill, which most CPAs will ensure gets placed into the fair market value of the property. Goodwill is a subjective number that you will want to avoid getting into in your project—there is no such thing as a "projected" goodwill value.
3 Hybrid valuation approach: Here, the CPA combines the asset valuation approach with the income method and comes up with a more reasonable value. This really is the most realistic method, although it will be subject to the methods used. Here is an article comparing hybrid value to income and asset-based approaches written by David Jenkins, CPA, PhD. This article has two very well-described examples of using the different methods that really help explain this process.
4 The Gordon method: For many years, this method was required for all MGMT600 students to use to value their businesses. The downside to this method is that the Gordon Method is a "stock" valuation method, and your businesses are privately owned entities. We have included this method for your edification and you are certainly allowed to use this if you want to. When using this method, most students substitute an industry or sector-specific growth rate to help determine the numbers to use in the method. Here is a worksheet that helps explain how to use the Gordon method to value the business.
Exit Strategy
Long-term planning for success requires that you have an exit strategy. An exit strategy is not a series of steps to take if your business fails! Instead, an exit strategy is a statement of longer term final goals. Founders should be able to state these goals when a business is created, and potential investors also need to know your plans for the longer term future.
Here are some exit strategies for you to consider. Choose one of these approaches and explain why it makes sense for your business.
Complete the Financial Plan. After working with the team, the component manager will develop your Financial Plan (described in detail in this unit's lecture). Use the rubric to organize your content and for guidance on the content, which should be included for a strong Financial Plan.
SPECIAL NOTE: You will not turn in the financial worksheet created with the financial tool; rather, you will use that output to create charts, tables, and graphs to tell your financial story. Use the rubric to determine which portions of the financial worksheet should be incorporated into your Financial Plan.
Discuss your strategic overall financial strategies with your team. In the team area, the component should collaborate with his or her team to ensure everyone is on the same page. In the financial area, you will focus on funding, sales, expenses, and required financial statements. Review the tutorial from the lecture and the tutorial from the Financial Software page. Remember that your proposed Financial Plan should match the characteristics of your Industry Analysis.
Is the idea still viable? Just as you asked when you finished the other sections, you have to ask, "Is this idea still viable?" After you have finished evaluating the costs and forecast the revenues, do they look good? Do the numbers make sense? Do you need to raise the prices in the marketing section? Do you need to change your target market? Do you need to adjust your products? Do you need to adjust the operating expenses? All these questions should be asked, because if the numbers don't add up, an investor will not be interested in your idea, and you shouldn't be interested in your idea either.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Start-up funding is the amount of cash you will need to support your idea before it becomes sustainable. In other words, it's how much money is required to pay bills before your idea is sound enough to attract customers to pay all the monthly expenses. The investors will want to know how much is required to start your idea, how long it will take to break even, and how the money will be used.
Start your business with at least $300,000 total. ($100,000 comes from the team; $200,000 comes from your bank or equity investor.) You can increase this up to $600,000 ($200K team/$400K bank or equity investor) with permission from your instructor. Your instructor will most likely give you permission, but explain why you need more money up front (i.e., you're buying land or a building, or you have a high equipment expense). Just be careful: As your start-up capital goes up, so will your five-year projections, and the numbers can start to get out of control and hard to work with when there are too many zeros at the end.
In this first part of your financial plan, you should describe in short detail how much funding you need to start the business and how you plan to use these funds. This information will also be part of your Executive Summary, but more details are required in this section.
When you start your financial section, you will not know how much you need, but after working on your income statement and cash flow, you will see how many quarters you will need funding in order to support your business.
Where do you get this start-up funding? This course offers you two methods of obtaining your investment capital. The method by which your team decides to obtain it will determine how your plan will be created.
Method 1:
Request financing from equity investors. Equity investors are individuals or companies investing money on behalf of wealthy clients. There are many different kinds of equity investors, because some only invest in specific industries. Equity investors provide funding in return for an ownership share of your company. Because of their ownership stake, equity investors expect an active role in managing your business, and their experience can be valuable to your success. A special subset of equity investors is called angel investors. Angel investors are usually individuals who invest their own money in a business in return for an equity share of ownership. Angels are usually "passive," meaning that even though they have a share of company ownership, they allow company founders to run the business.
Method 2:
Borrow the money from a bank. In this instance, a bank will be interested in your ability to repay the loan with interest. Banks do not take on a management role, although a number of banks have small business experts who will share advice about running your business. Borrowing money from a bank is a reasonable approach, although you need to make sure you can have your business on stable footing by the time your loan is repaid. Your bank will likely be willing to keep up a line of credit for future use and this might give you more time to build the business. Typically, banks look at more concrete provisions for your method of paying back the money than do venture capitalists. Instead of competing for money (as you are doing with equity investors), you are simply trying to prove to the bank that you can and will pay back its money, over time, along with an agreed-upon interest rate. Typically, banks will require the principals of the business to pony up some personal collateral—such as houses, cars, or other tangible assets. This way, if the business doesn't make it, the bank can come take those personal assets to get paid. Thus, if you use the bank method of obtaining investment capital, be prepared to put your life savings on the line and "share the risk" over your entire personal assets. Also, using this method means you must factor into your plan the interest payments and monthly payments to the bank in the area set up for that in your Electronic Financial Statements. Instead of a 5-year valuation at the end of the plan, which you will use to "convince" the bankers to give you money, instead, you need to work into the plan proof that you can pay this money back, and you will need to show that you have factored those payments into the entire plan. Further, you must include in your plan the collateral requirements that at least one real banker has stated you would have to provide in order to acquire the loan you are requesting. You will need to include the bank's name, address, and contact person, along with the actual terms for collateral and/or personal guarantees from that bank.
Use of funds: One you have established your source of funding (equity investment or bank loan), your Business Plan should include a section that describes how you will use the funds. This section can summarize the expenses you have identified for business start-up, marketing, and operations. In other words, if you are using your funding to renovate a building or lease a property, include that in the use of funds. You will likely need to purchase equipment and supplies, which you include in this summary along with your marketing expense. Remember that staffing is also an expense and can be included. While you might keep some funding in a cash reserve, this section is intended to show your potential investor that you are promptly using your source funding to launch and sustain your business.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Sales Forecast and Cash Flow
Sales Forecast
To begin creating your financial statements, you will make assumptions that will help explain your sales forecasts. Use your industry analysis and target market analysis to help determine a reasonable sales forecast. From your research, what are the annual sales of similar competitors in your industry? If you cannot find this information, use the DeVry Ask a Librarian feature under Student Resources for help. Remember that a sales forecast requires a statement of units and dollars over a period of time. You cannot just state your sales in Years 1–5 without an explanation of how you arrived at the figures! Your potential investor expects you to "build out" how you arrived at your sales projection. To do this, you will need to include a table or a formula with the expected number of units you will sell during a stated time period times the price of those units. The number of units you select should be directly related to your definition of the target audience from your Marketing Plan. In other words, if you are selling craft beer in the Chicago suburb of Naperville, your marketing plan should include an estimate of the number of qualified prospects in this trading area, and what share of those prospects you expect to sell. For your sales projection, you would state the expected number of monthly or annualized units (perhaps six-packs) that those qualified prospects would purchase, multiplied by the selling price of those units, to arrive at your sales forecast. This approach is also true if you are selling a service, or even selling consulting contracts. You still need to show your investors units and dollars and their relationship to your gross sales projection.
Because the entire financial plan hinges on your sales forecast, you should include your team while creating these numbers.
Create your sales forecast using 12 months for Year 1, and then build into quarterly sales forecasts over the next 4 years. Your software templates will help you do this.
Carefully consider the time it takes to build up sales. Remember that it takes time for new businesses to create a customer base. Valid sales forecasts accept this fact; thus, it is completely reasonable for a new company's sales to start off slowly and build up over time. Once you have your business established, your growth factor will increase. Be sure to provide a narrative of the logic you used to build up the forecast. Your sector analysis will be a helpful piece of this logic. It is very rare for a new business to grow at a rate faster than the rest of the industry. You should know your industry-annualized growth rate from research, and it makes sense to apply the same growth rate to your sales year to year.
IMPORTANT: At your option, your financial software can automatically apply a monthly grow rate to sales. If you use this feature, remember that the software uses a monthly growth rate, not an annual growth rate. If sales are growing at 4% per year in your industry, that is only a 0.33% monthly growth rate. Do not overstate sales by applying an annualized growth rate every month!
For businesses with seasonal changes, you will want to factor in these seasonal ups and downs to mirror reality.
Cash Flow
Your cash flow statement is one of the most important sections of your plan. This is where you show your projections on your solvency throughout the term of your business. Can you pay your bills every month? Will you meet payroll? Pay taxes? Cover your inventory needs for next quarter? All of these questions will be answered through your cash flow statement. There are three kinds of cash flows: (1) operational, (2) investment, and (3) finance. Typically, most cash flows in your business plans will be operational.
Note that cash flow statements can show the health of a company often more readily than will an income or balance statement. Companies that have large "goodwill" or overvalued intangible assets may have balance statements that seem more solvent than they really are; a cash-flow statement can show this.
Review your course textbook on cash flow statements and be sure that your statement demonstrates the ability to cover your liabilities throughout the term of your business. When your cash falls below 0, you have become insolvent and you will need to review your business strategy to ensure that your projections do not include this in your plan.
Balance Sheet and Income Statement
Your balance sheets and income statements are important to show your company's viability. You will create these based on your electronic finance statements and the numbers you include based on your team meetings, financial projections, and start-up capital. Balance sheets should be quarterly for Year 1 and annual thereafter. Below are some balance sheet tips.
9 These are your starting points for your financial statements.
10 Make sure they balance.
11 Include your initial investment monies (your paid-in captial).
The income statement is also very important. It is where you derive your cash balances and where you keep track of your expenses and payments. Please review the financial tutorial that is included in the finance section of this course to help refresh your memory about how to create your statements.
To get this or a similar paper done by an expert writer at EssaySharkWriters.Com, Click here
Break-Even Analysis
The financial software in the course will help you calculate the point at which your business is at the break-even point. This is the point at which your revenues cover your expenses. You can use the financial software to show your break-even point in a table or graphic format. You should also explain when and why break-even occurs in your written narrative. At this point, you might also want to provide a contingency plan in the event your break-even period is delayed by higher expenses or lower sales than expected. In the real world, an equity investor or bank officer will review your Financial Plan carefully and recommend changes before they make an investment or loan. Your break-even analysis can become a useful benchmark to check the validity of your sales and expense projections once you are officially "open for business."
Valuation After 5 Years
In this part of the business plan, you should outline what you think the value of your company will be after 5 years.
Many business valuation models exist for how to determine the value of a business. This course does not intend to force you into one method. You pick the method. This tutorial will simply point out various methods you can use to show your investors (or your team) what the projected value of your business will be at the end of 5 years. You have most likely learned at least one or two of these models over the course of your career at Keller. Utilize the one you feel most appropriately fits your business and explain why you picked it.
Typically, valuing businesses is in the realm of a CPA. However, MBA candidates and graduates need to know when a valuation provided by a qualified profession is reasonable. Thus, you need to know how this works, so that you can see through errors in judgment or valuation when you look at a business plan in the future. Click to visit a business valuation website where you can find some help in valuing your business. Note: This is not a site that gives you the answers. You will have to do the work, inputting the correct numbers. When you arrive at your answer, you will need to know how you got it well enough to explain that in your paper.
Below are some approaches to business valuation.
1 Income approach: Using this approach, you can determine the fair market value of your business by looking at the revenue stream and multiplying this against a capitalization (or growth) rate. You will want to use the discounted cash flow method because you will be using projected cash flows and not historical ones.
2 Asset valuation approach: Here, you take the value of your assets, add them together along with the cash value, and have your value. The difficult piece here is the valuation of goodwill, which most CPAs will ensure gets placed into the fair market value of the property. Goodwill is a subjective number that you will want to avoid getting into in your project—there is no such thing as a "projected" goodwill value.
3 Hybrid valuation approach: Here, the CPA combines the asset valuation approach with the income method and comes up with a more reasonable value. This really is the most realistic method, although it will be subject to the methods used. Here is an article comparing hybrid value to income and asset-based approaches written by David Jenkins, CPA, PhD. This article has two very well-described examples of using the different methods that really help explain this process.
4 The Gordon method: For many years, this method was required for all MGMT600 students to use to value their businesses. The downside to this method is that the Gordon Method is a "stock" valuation method, and your businesses are privately owned entities. We have included this method for your edification and you are certainly allowed to use this if you want to. When using this method, most students substitute an industry or sector-specific growth rate to help determine the numbers to use in the method. Here is a worksheet that helps explain how to use the Gordon method to value the business.
Exit Strategy
Long-term planning for success requires that you have an exit strategy. An exit strategy is not a series of steps to take if your business fails! Instead, an exit strategy is a statement of longer term final goals. Founders should be able to state these goals when a business is created, and potential investors also need to know your plans for the longer term future.
Here are some exit strategies for you to consider. Choose one of these approaches and explain why it makes sense for your business.