Atypical Presentation
Case Study. (Developed by Deanna Gray-Miceli DNSc, APRN, FAANP)
In this Assignment, you
will review the Atypical Presentation PowerPoint, the Urinary Incontinence
PowerPoint, and the screening tools from http://consultgerirn.org/resources/. Read the case study and compose an expository
paper in which you respond to the questions below.
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Case Study:
Ms. N is a 74 year-old
female who is accompanied for admission to the nursing home by her daughter
Doris. Ms. N appears distracted and confused repeatedly saying “I want to go
home, why am I here?” Doris reports for over the past 3 weeks her mother, who
has lived with her for over 10 years, has gone downhill quickly and she can no
longer manage her falling and urinary incontinence (UI) at home. Doris has
sought nursing home admission for respite for the next few weeks, but plans to
admit her mother permanently due to her inability to care for herself.
During your focused
interview you learn that Ms. N is actually paranoid, saying, “that lady over
there, brought me here to get rid of me, I think she’s trying to kill me.” You
quickly integrate questions from the Mini-Mental State Examination into your
causal, but focused interview. Ms. N scores a 20/30. You conclude she is
probably suffering from Dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. A review of her
medical records shows mild benign forgetfulness and recent confusion which was
treated with Haldol 0.5 mg BID. Ms. N was independent in activities of daily
living (ADL) up until 1 month ago. A typical day was spent driving herself to a
part-time job at the local library.
A review of the medical
record accompanying Ms. N reveals a recent CAT Scan of the head performed 1
week ago that was normal with no masses or atrophy. All other laboratory data
is normal (CBC, B12, folate, and SMA-24). Missing are a routine urinalysis and
thyroid function studies.
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Questions:
- What would be a preliminary problem list for Ms. N?
- What is the most important piece of information given
in this scenario? Why?
- Identify the atypical presentations and/or geriatric
syndromes in this case study.
- What other subjective data do you need to gather? Why?
- What objective data do you need to gather about Ms. N?
Why? Which screening tools would be helpful? (review the resources
in http://consultgerirn.org/resources/)
- Finish this case study scenario to include the further
subjective and objective data you might receive. What interventions would
you propose? What would be some realistic and measureable projected
outcomes?
Assignment
Requirements
The finished Assignment
should be 3–4 pages in length, excluding the title page and
references. The viewpoint and purpose of this Assignment should be clearly
established and sustained.
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